Bribery Cartels: Collusive Corruption in Bolivian Street Markets

نویسندگان

چکیده

Many Bolivians engage in corruption through intermediaries, like civil society representatives and lawyers, instead of paying officials directly. People vocally resent that intermediaries add an extra layer costs opaqueness to but still choose pay bribes knowingly take advantage them. Why do facilitate corruption? While other studies on corrupt find they reduce uncertainty transaction costs, this study contributes research by finding cartel-like behavior disproportionally helping intentionally increasing for the average citizen. Ethnographic evidence from street markets La Paz demonstrates actors vendors’ union advance their careers collecting delivering specific bureaucrats. Collusive relationships between bureaucrats hide perpetuate corruption, while giving appearance a transparent government is responsive society.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Latin American Research Review

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1542-4278', '0023-8791']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25222/larr.342